IMPROVING BUREAUCRATIC PROFESSIONALISM THROUGH THE RETIREMENT POLICY OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

The aim of this article is to describe problems in the formulation of policy to increase the professionalism of the Indonesian bureaucracy.These problems derive from the retirement policy of civil servants in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.The findings show that the level of substantive acceptability of regulation on the retirement age of civil servants is

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Development of a species-specific PCR assay for authentication of Agkistrodon acutus based on mitochondrial cytochrome b gene

Background: Agkistrodon acutus, a traditional Chinese medicine, clinically used in the treatment of rheumatism, tumor, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Due to the unique medicinal value and the difficulty of artificial breeding of Agkistrodon acutus, the supply of Agkistrodon acutus on the market exceeds the demand, and a large numbe

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